{"id":3693,"date":"2022-07-11T10:22:16","date_gmt":"2022-07-11T08:22:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/?p=3693"},"modified":"2022-07-11T10:22:16","modified_gmt":"2022-07-11T08:22:16","slug":"liga-libe-k-aktualnimu-deni-v-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/2022\/07\/11\/liga-libe-k-aktualnimu-deni-v-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Liga Libe, k aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmu d\u011bn\u00ed v USA:<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u00e1\u017een\u00ed,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

jak v\u0161ichni asi sledujeme, v minul\u00e9m \u00fadob\u00ed v USA z\u00e1sadn\u011b p\u0159ibylo p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f tzv. masov\u00e9 st\u0159elby. N\u011bkdo prost\u011b vezme zbra\u0148, kr\u00e1tkou \u010di dlouhou (v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch medi\u00e1ln\u011b d\u00e9monizovan\u00fdch, vlastn\u011b sportovn\u00edch pu\u0161ek AR15, kter\u00e9 pak ozna\u010duj\u00ed „za \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9“) a z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu ud\u011bl\u00e1 stra\u0161n\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed – a prost\u011b za\u010dne st\u0159\u00edlet po lidech kolem. Nez\u0159\u00eddka i na \u0161kol\u00e1ch, apod. Ale tak\u00e9 v supermarketech a v\u016fbec tam, kde se vyskytuje velk\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed. Bezbrann\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Obvykle jde o z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b vybran\u00e1 m\u00edsta, ozna\u010den\u00fdch tabulkou Gun Free Zone. Tedy tam, kde je ob\u010dan\u016fm ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1no m\u00edt u sebe zbra\u0148 (leg\u00e1ln\u00ed soukromou) – a kde je tak \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkovi jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se prakticky s jistotou nesetk\u00e1 se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm odporem a bude moci vra\u017edit lidi pot\u0159ebn\u011b dlouh\u00fd \u010das, vlastn\u011b a\u017e do p\u0159\u00edjezdu policie (kter\u00e1 dor\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zpravidla, a\u017e kdy\u017e u\u017e nem\u00e1 doty\u010dn\u00fd ani co, m\u00edn\u00edme nesen\u00e9 n\u00e1boje, st\u0159\u00edlet – a t\u00e9\u017e, \u010dasto ji\u017e s\u00e1m ukon\u010d\u00ed \u017eivot svou vlastn\u00ed rukou…). Prost\u011b shrnuto, z\u00e1kona dbal\u00fd ob\u010dan, co by mohl takov\u00e9ho \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka se svou zbran\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b zastavit, takov\u00e9 cedulky respektuje (cht\u00edc, necht\u00edc – u\u017e jen proto, \u017ee by z tohoto d\u016fvodu o pr\u00e1vo a mo\u017enost leg\u00e1ln\u011b m\u00edt a nosit zbra\u0148 p\u0159i\u0161el), zat\u00edmco vra\u017ed\u00edc\u00ed \u0161\u00edlenec, krimin\u00e1ln\u00edk \u010di dokonce terorista rozhodn\u011b ne. Pro takov\u00e9 lidi je vlastn\u011b podobn\u00e1 cedulka s napsan\u00fdm (pro n\u00e1s velmi hloup\u00fdm a iracion\u00e1ln\u00edm) z\u00e1kazem jak\u00fdmsi darem a nemalou v\u00fdhodou…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nutno t\u00e9\u017e poznamenat, \u017ee nemal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st takov\u00fdch \u010din\u016f je zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 zbran\u011bmi neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmi – ale i \u017eel zbran\u011bmi, co pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pachatel takov\u00e9ho hrozn\u00e9ho \u010dinu nabyl naprosto leg\u00e1ln\u011b. No a v\u011bt\u0161inou (\u010di skoro v\u017edy) jde v takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech (pro n\u00e1s nepochopiteln\u011b) o lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed by nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fkaz rozhodn\u011b nedostali – a t\u00edm i k leg\u00e1ln\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 zbrani. Prost\u011b, n\u00e1sledn\u011b se zjist\u00ed, \u017ee takov\u00fd doty\u010dn\u00fd je du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00fd, narkoman, \u010di m\u011bl ji\u017e dokonce probl\u00e9my se z\u00e1konem, atd. \u010c\u00edm to? Tedy, pro\u010d se za oce\u00e1nem m\u016f\u017ee takov\u00e1 osoba, kter\u00e1 by v u n\u00e1s \u010cR nem\u011bla \u0161anci si ofiko kopit zbra\u0148, se souhlasem st\u00e1tu ozbrojit? Odpov\u011b\u010f na toto v n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch \u0159\u00e1dc\u00edch…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V USA maj\u00ed teoreticky dokonal\u00fd syst\u00e9m pro kontrolu \u017eadatel\u016f o zbra\u0148, takzvan\u00fd NICS (National Instant Criminal Background Check System), kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje prov\u00e1d\u011bt prakticky okam\u017eit\u00e9 (\u010di do n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed) prov\u011brky \u017eadatel\u016f o zbra\u0148, prov\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed se v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u011bci dan\u00e9 z\u00e1konem Gun Control Act z roku 1968 (https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gun_Control_Act_of_1968…<\/a>), tedy trestn\u00ed bez\u00fahonnost (mnohem p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e zde, na zbra\u0148 ztrat\u00edte n\u00e1rok do smrti, pokud m\u00e1te pravomocn\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed za zlo\u010din s mo\u017enou trestn\u00ed sazbou p\u0159es jeden rok), u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog \u010di jin\u00fdch zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch substanc\u00ed – nikoliv alkoholu, jste neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migrant, m\u00e1te p\u0159estupek za dom\u00e1c\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed, jste prohl\u00e1\u0161eni za du\u0161evn\u011b chor\u00e9 – soudem – \u010di jste byli v psychiatrick\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, plus takov\u00e9 speciality, jako dishonorable discharge z arm\u00e1dy \u010di jste se vzdali sv\u00e9ho ob\u010danstv\u00ed USA. Zavedla ho Clintonova administrativa. Potud dobr\u00e9 a v podstat\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o podobnou v\u011bc jako je na\u0161e prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed bez\u00fahonnosti a spolehlivosti. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, ten syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik zcela \u0161kol\u00e1ck\u00fdch chyb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b fikce souhlasu, pokud nen\u00ed prov\u011brka dokon\u010den\u00e1 do t\u0159\u00ed dn\u016f, teoreticky by t\u00edm m\u011bly b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 organizace motivov\u00e1ny k rychlej\u0161\u00edmu pr\u016fb\u011bhu, ale sp\u00ed\u0161 to dopad\u00e1 tak, \u017ee zbra\u0148 dostanete, i kdy\u017e na to nem\u00e1te pr\u00e1vo. Nav\u00edc b\u00fdv\u00e1 i probl\u00e9m se zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00edm dat do NICS, v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b to nen\u00ed povinn\u00e9, to plat\u00ed hlavn\u011b pro p\u0159estupky na poli dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed \u010di ment\u00e1ln\u00ed nemoci (https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/…\/us-gun-violence-background…\/<\/a> – zde to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b sv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed na „gun lobby“, ale to d\u011blaj\u00ed se v\u0161\u00edm, co nefunguje \u010di jim nevyhovuje). D\u00e1le, a to je zdaleka nejhor\u0161\u00ed, se nijak nepostihuje lhan\u00ed ve formul\u00e1\u0159\u00edch. Dle z\u00e1kona gun control act mus\u00edte vypl\u0148ovat formul\u00e1\u0159e (do vzniku NICS se \u010dasto ani neov\u011b\u0159ovala pravost odpov\u011bd\u00ed) a ty jsou tzv. „federal forms“, a lh\u00e1t v nich je feder\u00e1ln\u00ed zlo\u010din. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b za lhan\u00ed, i kdy\u017e prov\u011brka v NICS prok\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee va\u0161e odpov\u011bdi jsou l\u017eiv\u00e9, se prakticky v\u016fbec nepostihuje. Tak\u017ee je pro neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 osoby v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 to zkou\u0161et. Teoreticky mohou zkou\u0161et znovu a znovu, dokud jejich prov\u011brka nen\u00ed dokon\u010dena za 3 dny a neaplikuje se fikce souhlasu (samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, mnohem, mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed je j\u00edt si pro zbra\u0148 na \u010dern\u00fd trh…) (https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/…\/lying-buy-gun-fear…\/<\/a>) Nav\u00edc krom toho to vypad\u00e1, \u017ee i kdy\u017e jste v hled\u00e1\u010dku FBI, tak v\u00e1m FBI m\u016f\u017ee schv\u00e1lit prov\u011brku (FBI NICS spravuje). A bohu\u017eel to vypad\u00e1, \u017ee nen\u00ed v USA odnikud v\u016fle to spravit, tedy p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm za\u010d\u00edt postihovat za lhan\u00ed ve formul\u00e1\u0159\u00edch a zajistit \u00faplnost z\u00e1znam\u016f (povinnost pro m\u00edstn\u00ed organizace \u010di psychiatrick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed hl\u00e1sit data o p\u0159estupc\u00edch, pacientech apod.). Objevuj\u00ed se sice v\u011bci jako „Fix NICS act“ (Z\u00e1kon k oprav\u011b NICS), ale ty nikoho moc nezaj\u00edmaj\u00ed. T\u0159eba tenhle le\u017e\u00ed v kongresu u\u017e 5 let (https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/115th-congress\/house-bill\/4477<\/a>) Nevypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee by byla v\u016fle to \u0159e\u0161it. Demokrat\u016fm to vyhovuje, proto\u017ee na tom m\u016f\u017eou stav\u011bt svoje n\u00e1vrhy na z\u00e1kaz zbran\u00ed („syst\u00e9m nefunguje, kontrola zbran\u00ed nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e1, tak\u017ee je v\u0161echny zak\u00e1\u017eeme“) a republik\u00e1n\u016fm je to podle v\u0161eho bu\u010f jedno, nebo jim to taky vyhovuje, proto\u017ee „Jedin\u00e1 prov\u011brka, kterou pot\u0159ebuji, je druh\u00fd dodatek, SHALL NOT BE INFRINGED“. Tak\u017ee zde je bohu\u017eel vina na obou stran\u00e1ch. Na druhou stranu, republik\u00e1ni aspo\u0148 necht\u011bj\u00ed spo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdm lidem br\u00e1t mo\u017enost sebeobrany…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br? Prost\u011b znovu a znovu si p\u0159ipom\u00ednejme: bu\u010fme opravdu r\u00e1di za to, kde \u017eijeme a za na\u0161e bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9 a funk\u010dn\u00ed „zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony“. M\u00edn\u011bno dostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9, aby se opravdu zbyte\u010dn\u011b k leg\u00e1ln\u00edm zbran\u00edm nedost\u00e1vali n\u011bjac\u00ed z\u00e1vadov\u00ed a nezp\u016fsobil\u00ed lid\u00e9 – ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 dostate\u010dn\u011b respektuj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na to, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd spo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd bez\u00fahonn\u00fd ob\u010dan, kter\u00fd o leg\u00e1ln\u00ed zbra\u0148 (\u010di zbran\u011b) stoj\u00ed, si mohl po spln\u011bn\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f zbra\u0148 nejen po\u0159\u00eddit, ale tak\u00e9 ji (je) dle sv\u00e9ho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i nosit (co\u017e je mimochodem v USA v mnoha st\u00e1tech obrovsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m). A zjevn\u011b to u n\u00e1s funguje. Nikdo po nikom po ulic\u00edch (\u010di dokonce ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch) nest\u0159\u00edl\u00ed a jsme jednou z nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. Chra\u0148me si proto tento stav ze v\u0161ech sil, a to nejen t\u00edm n\u00e1mi loni prosazen\u00fdm \u00fastavn\u00edm dodatkem, ne?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1\u017een\u00ed, jak v\u0161ichni asi sledujeme, v minul\u00e9m \u00fadob\u00ed v USA z\u00e1sadn\u011b p\u0159ibylo p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f tzv. masov\u00e9 st\u0159elby. N\u011bkdo prost\u011b vezme zbra\u0148,… <\/p>\n

Read More Liga Libe, k aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmu d\u011bn\u00ed v USA:<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":140239199,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[438743],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktuality"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9ZdzN-Xz","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/140239199"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3693"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3695,"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3693\/revisions\/3695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}