{"id":3319,"date":"2021-09-30T12:08:51","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T10:08:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/?p=3319"},"modified":"2021-09-30T12:08:51","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T10:08:51","slug":"ustavni-dodatek-na-obranu-se-zbrani-jiz-v-ucinnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/2021\/09\/30\/ustavni-dodatek-na-obranu-se-zbrani-jiz-v-ucinnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"„\u00dastavn\u00ed dodatek“ na obranu se zbran\u00ed ji\u017e v \u00fa\u010dinnosti!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1v\u011b nyn\u00ed, od 1. \u0159\u00edjna 2021<\/strong>, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 platit novela Listiny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a svobod, kter\u00e1 se za posledn\u00edch 30 let zm\u011bnila jen jednou. V z\u00e1sad\u011b jde o dopln\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to jedn\u00e9 v\u011bty: „Pr\u00e1vo br\u00e1nit \u017eivot sv\u016fj \u010di \u017eivot jin\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka i se zbran\u00ed je zaru\u010deno za podm\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 stanov\u00ed z\u00e1kon“<\/em><\/strong>. Nutno \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tento „\u00fastavn\u00ed dodatek“ nejen vyvolal nemalou pozornost u n\u00e1s i ve sv\u011bt\u011b, ale takt\u00e9\u017e i pom\u011brn\u011b velkou spole\u010denskou diskuzi – a to nejen na t\u00e9ma soukrom\u00fdch leg\u00e1ln\u00edch zbran\u00ed, ale takt\u00e9\u017e i ohledn\u011b pr\u00e1va a mo\u017enosti ob\u010dan\u016f br\u00e1nit se p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9mu n\u00e1sil\u00ed a \u00fatoku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Neobvykl\u00fdm v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tak\u00e9 bylo, \u017ee od po\u010d\u00e1tku byli motorem t\u00e9to ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 legislativn\u00ed zm\u011bny vlastn\u011b sami ob\u010dan\u00e9. Tedy konkr\u00e9tn\u011b lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed platforma LIGA LIBE, kter\u00e1 iniciovala jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o takov\u00e9to z\u00e1konn\u00e9 \u00faprav\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sv\u00fdmi masivn\u00edmi peticemi, jedn\u011bmi z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v historii t\u00e9to zem\u011b. Tyto podepsaly nejen statis\u00edce na\u0161ich ob\u010dan\u016f, ale takt\u00e9\u017e i nemal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u010desk\u00fdch politik\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159edsedy Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny, dvou p\u0159edsed\u016f Sen\u00e1tu i dokonce prezidenta \u010cR s jeho chot\u00ed, co\u017e dozajista nem\u00e1 kdekoliv na sv\u011bt\u011b obdoby. Ti v\u0161ichni n\u00e1sledn\u011b podpo\u0159ili novelu, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla vyjad\u0159ovat nejen symbolickou, ale hlavn\u011b praktickou garanci pr\u00e1v \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nejen spln\u00ed z\u00e1konem striktn\u011b dan\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro nab\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed, dr\u017een\u00ed a no\u0161en\u00ed nejen zbran\u00ed, ale i t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed i nad\u00e1le m\u00edt mo\u017enost u\u017eit\u00ed a no\u0161en\u00ed rozli\u010dn\u00fdch sebeobrann\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Jak k tomu \u0159ekl prezident v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 LIGA LIBE, Pavel \u010cern\u00fd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    „D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o pr\u00e1vo „na ozbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed“, jak se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed tvrdit, ale pouze o pr\u00e1vo „na obranu se zbran\u00ed“. Tato \u00fastavn\u00ed zm\u011bna v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nezp\u016fsob\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 masov\u00e9 ozbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed, jak stra\u0161\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed. Ani nijak nerozvoln\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bnost jejich obrany a rozhodn\u011b jim ned\u00e1 jak\u00e9koliv dal\u0161\u00ed, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 pravomoci. Zkr\u00e1tka jen m\u00e1 uchovat dosavadn\u00ed bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fd a funk\u010dn\u00ed stav a pojistit jej na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni proti \u017eel velmi re\u00e1ln\u00e9 mo\u017enosti jak\u00fdchkoliv politick\u00fdch a spole\u010densk\u00fdch ot\u0159es\u016f v budoucnu. Snahou novely \u00fastavy zde od po\u010d\u00e1tku bylo, uchovat touto jakousi pojistkou v\u0161e jako dosud. Prost\u011b, p\u0159isp\u011bje se t\u00edm z\u00e1sadn\u011b k tomu, aby na\u0161e vlast pat\u0159ila i nad\u00e1le k nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u016fm na t\u00e9to planet\u011b…“<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee tato \u00fastavn\u00ed novela m\u011bla i sv\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 odp\u016frce, kte\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad upozor\u0148ovali na „zbyte\u010dnost“ a „nadbyte\u010dnost“ takov\u00e9 \u00fapravy“. Tedy, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm bruselsk\u00fdm z\u00e1kaz\u016fm zbran\u00ed tato \u00faprava „pr\u00fd stejn\u011b nezabr\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee je \u00fadajn\u011b evropsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo nad\u0159azeno \u00fastav\u00e1m \u010dlensk\u00fdm zem\u00edm EU“. Jak se k tomuto v\u0161ak vyj\u00e1d\u0159il jeden z p\u0159edn\u00edch \u00fastavn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f, docent Zden\u011bk Koudelka:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 „Na\u0161e \u00fastavn\u00ed z\u00e1kony jsou v\u00edc ne\u017e evropsk\u00e9 sm\u011brnice. Pochybnou tezi o nad\u0159azenosti evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va prosazuje Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr Evropsk\u00e9 unie a Evropsk\u00e1 komise, ale bez opory ve smlouv\u00e1ch o Evropsk\u00e9 unii a o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Ty o ot\u00e1zce vztahu evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va k \u00fastav\u00e1m \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ml\u010d\u00ed. \u00dastava suver\u00e9nn\u00edho st\u00e1tu nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podrobena jin\u00e9 moci. Ve vztahu k \u00fastav\u00e1m \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ednost evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va obst\u00e1t, jen pokud se vstupem do Evropsk\u00e9 unie p\u0159i\u0161el \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t o svoji suverenitu. Ov\u0161em p\u0159i vstupu \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu do Evropsk\u00e9 unie a podpisu n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch zm\u011bn z\u00e1kladn\u00edch smluv nikdy nebylo uvedeno, \u017ee je to okam\u017eik ztr\u00e1ty suverenity \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. A na\u0161e \u00fastava p\u0159\u00edmo definuje republiku jako svrchovan\u00fd, tedy suver\u00e9nn\u00ed st\u00e1t. Nav\u00edc, z<\/em>m\u011bna nen\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00e1, co\u017e dokazuje i jej\u00ed podpora v r\u00e1mci rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 petice, kterou podepsalo p\u0159es 102 000 lid\u00ed. Na \u00fastavn\u00ed \u00farovni nebylo pr\u00e1vo na obranu uvedeno. Dosud bylo pr\u00e1vo na obranu zakotveno pouze na \u00farovni oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Jde o nutnou obranu obsa\u017eenou v trestn\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u00edku. Pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm pr\u00e1va na obranu na \u00fastavn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 z\u00edsk\u00e1 toto pr\u00e1vo \u00fastavn\u00ed s\u00edlu a oby\u010dejn\u00fd z\u00e1kon ji\u017e nesm\u00ed jeho v\u00fdkon znemo\u017enit. Nyn\u00ed se symbolicky se do \u00fastavn\u00edho po\u0159\u00e1dku p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1sada, \u017ee zlu, co\u017e je i \u00fatok na \u010dlov\u011bka, se nem\u00e1 ustupovat, ale naopak se mu br\u00e1nit…“  <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Na z\u00e1v\u011br je asi dobr\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee nov\u00e1 \u00faprava \u00fastavn\u00edho po\u0159\u00e1dku se zdaleka net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen majitel\u016f zbrojn\u00edch pr\u016fkaz\u016f, cituji op\u011bt prezidenta LIGY LIBE, Pavla \u010cern\u00e9ho:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„\u010casto je opom\u00edjen\u00e9, zde to rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed jen o klasick\u00fdch zbran\u00edch paln\u00fdch, jak se n\u011bkdy myln\u011b interpretuje. Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd „\u00fastavn\u00ed dodatek“ toti\u017e pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 i o sebeobrann\u00fdch prost\u0159edc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 v mnoha zem\u00edch nejen Evropy, ale i sv\u011bta, u sebe lid\u00e9 nosit prost\u011b nesm\u00ed. \u00daprava tedy c\u00edl\u00ed i na v\u0161echny, kte\u0159\u00ed by cht\u011bli i nad\u00e1le do budoucna vyu\u017e\u00edvat sebeobrann\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f, t\u0159eba i pep\u0159ov\u00fdch sprej\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou na z\u00e1pad od n\u00e1s plo\u0161n\u011b zakazov\u00e1ny a zejm\u00e9na \u017eeny, senio\u0159i \u010di slab\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 tak p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed o mo\u017enost \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 obrany. A v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je zde \u0159e\u010d t\u00e9\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad o no\u017e\u00edch \u010di jin\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u00edch, kter\u00e9 ani lid\u00e9 prvopl\u00e1nov\u011b u n\u00e1s v \u010cech\u00e1ch nenos\u00ed jako zbran\u011b, n\u00fdbr\u017e jako \u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 prost\u0159edky denn\u00ed pot\u0159eby \u010di p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 volno\u010dasov\u00e9 aktivity. Nen\u00ed to toti\u017e tak dlouho, co Europarlament dokonce vydal jak\u00e9si doporu\u010den\u00ed na „evropsk\u00e1 omezen\u00ed no\u0161en\u00ed no\u017e\u016f“. Zat\u00edmco absence podobn\u00fdch restrikc\u00ed probl\u00e9my u n\u00e1s zhola ne\u010din\u00ed, tam kde jsou zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1kazy nejtu\u017e\u0161\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, po\u010dty zran\u011bn\u00fdch a zabit\u00fdch lid\u00ed no\u017eem p\u0159itom st\u00e1le rostou geometrickou \u0159adou. A tak se ukazuje, \u017ee podobn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed jsou zjevn\u011b nejen ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 a ne\u00fa\u010deln\u00e1, ale u n\u00e1s by \u0161lo pouze o nepochopitelnou \u0161ikanu slu\u0161n\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ve\u0159ejnosti. Tak\u017ee z hlediska spole\u010densk\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu navrhovan\u00e9 novely se zde nebav\u00edme o stovk\u00e1ch tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, ale doslova sp\u00ed\u0161e o svobod\u011b a pr\u00e1vech milion\u016f \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a voli\u010d\u016f, kter\u00fdch se pr\u00e1v\u011b tato v\u011bc tak dot\u00fdk\u00e1…“ <\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1v\u011b nyn\u00ed, od 1. \u0159\u00edjna 2021, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 platit novela Listiny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a svobod, kter\u00e1 se za posledn\u00edch 30 let… <\/p>\n

Read More „\u00dastavn\u00ed dodatek“ na obranu se zbran\u00ed ji\u017e v \u00fa\u010dinnosti!<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":140239199,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[438743],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktuality"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9ZdzN-Rx","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/140239199"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3319"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3320,"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3319\/revisions\/3320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ligalibe.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}